System: Gynecological: Cervix: Benign: Blue Nevus
At low power, you can detect an area of increased pigmentation in the lamina propria. The increased pigment is due a proliferation of spindled melanocytes containing melanin and surrounding melanophages. The cervix is one of the more common extracutaneous sites for a blue nevus. Benign cervical glands are seen.
At higher power, plump to spindled melanocytes containing abundant melanin pigment is seen. It may be difficult to distinguish between melanocytes and melanophages, but melanophages are usually present to ingest extravasated pigment.
Blue nevus is a dome-shaped nodule that has a striking dark-blue hue. These benign lesions occur due to arrested melanocytic migration. There is a female predilection (2:1), and generally occur on the skin of the hands, feet, buttocks, scalp and face. Note, however, that extracutaneous sites are not uncommon, including the cervix, prostate, palate and lymph nodes. These lesions are benign.1
Microscopically, the key features are a dermal (or in the case of the cervix and palate, lamina propria) proliferation of spindled melanocytes containing abundant granules of melanin. Melanophages will also be present. In the cellular variant, the melanocytes will be more closely packed together and less spindled (more plump).
• Oral Cavity : Blue Nevus (involving Palate)
1 McKee PH. Pathology of the Skin with Clinical Correlations 2nd Ed. London, UK: Mosby-Wolfe; 1996: 13.25-13.28.
2 Rapini RP.Practical Dermatopathology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2005: 270-1.
3 Sternberg SS, ed. Diagnostic Surgical Pathology.4th Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004: 96.